Skin cancer therapy has undergone significant advancements to help those affected by the disease. Each year, patients receive a skin cancer diagnosis, with basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma being typical diagnoses. Here’s how dermatology continues to make strides in providing effective treatment options that improve outcomes and recovery times:
Top Layer Treatments
Curettage and electrodesiccation is a treatment approach that combines physical removal and electrical therapy to target cancer cells. During this process, a specialized tool scrapes away the cancerous tissue on the top layers of the skin. Following this, an electrical current is used to destroy any remaining cancer cells. This treatment is typically recommended for smaller, early-stage cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma. Patients may benefit from this minimally invasive procedure, which is typically completed in a single session.
Surgical Excision Techniques
Surgical excision remains a widely used treatment option for skin cancer, providing a way to remove cancers using expert techniques. It involves the removal of cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy skin to prevent recurrence. Dermatologists work carefully to minimize scarring so that both the medical and cosmetic needs of patients are met.
Mohs Surgery Treatment
For many patients with skin cancer, Mohs surgery stands out due to its precision and effectiveness. This technique involves removing cancer layers one at a time. Surgeons examine each layer under a microscope until no abnormal cells remain. Mohs surgery is particularly effective for cancers located in cosmetically sensitive areas, such as the face. Its meticulous nature leads to a thorough removal of cancerous tissue while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. It may provide the following results:
- Minimizes scarring by preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
- Targets cancers in sensitive or visible areas, such as the face, hands, or neck.
- Typically offers same-day results, with tissues examined during the procedure.
- Designed to reduce the likelihood of cancer recurrence due to its precision.
Cryotherapy Cancer Treatments
Cryotherapy harnesses the power of extreme cold to treat skin cancer. Liquid nitrogen freezes and destroys abnormal tissue during this method. It is beneficial for precancerous conditions and some small, superficial skin cancers. While the procedure may result in minor redness or blistering, it offers the advantage of being a quick and non-invasive treatment.
Advanced Photodynamic Therapy
Photodynamic therapy, or PDT, is another innovative step forward in skin cancer therapy. This two-step process begins by applying a photosensitizing agent to the affected skin. Once absorbed, the area is exposed to a specific wavelength of light that activates the agent, destroying cancer cells. PDT may be particularly effective for superficial cancers and precancerous conditions. It offers minimal downtime, making it a practical option for busy patients.
Early Detection Significance
While advancements in dermatology treatments continue to improve, early detection remains key to successful outcomes. Self-checks and regular appointments with a dermatologist increase the likelihood of catching skin cancer during its earliest stages. Dermatologists utilize tools to diagnose skin conditions. With these tools, dermatologists can facilitate accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Schedule an Appointment With a Dermatology Clinic
The field of dermatology remains steadfast in its pursuit of innovative solutions for skin cancer. Patients should stay informed and work closely with their medical team to find the most effective pathway. Skin cancer treatments today are more advanced and effective than in the past. From minimally invasive procedures to targeted therapies, there are options for various stages of skin cancer. Schedule a consultation at a dermatology clinic near you.
